The
Struggle to Save Bali 's turtles
Tourist
facilities. Turtles are extremely sensitive to changes in their
habitat, with noise and lights dissuading them from leaving the
water to lay their eggs. Their slow movements and clumsy, paddle-like
legs make them easy prey for predators. Scientists estimate that
only two to ten percent of turtle eggs survive to maturity in
the wild. In a Bali booming from the tourism business, the turtles'
chances were growing even slimmer.
Activists
and the Government
In
1990, under pressure from local conservation organisations,
the governor of Bali banned the sale of turtle meat in Bali 's
restaurant and limited the turtle trade to the port of tanjung
Benoa. In deference to communities who argued that turtle was
a necessary part of Balinese religious ritual, the decree ste
a quota of 5,000 turtles per year which could be killed for traditional
ceremonies.

But
the Balinese government had neither the facilities – nor, many
environmental activists claimed, the inclination – to monitor
the slaughterings. Ketut Sarjana Putra from the WWF claims that
under the quota system, turtle killing in Bali reached a high
of 27,000 per year. In fact, the quota system lured traders from
other parts of Indonesia Bali, making Tanjung Benoa the centre
for an estimated 80 % of the national turtle trade.
After
concluding that the quotas were ineffective in protecting the
turtles, environmental organizations recommended a total a ban
on turtle trading in Bali . Yet after a new decree banned turtle
trade in 1999, the activities continued, shifting underground
after a few police raids. The large – scale traders - most of
whom, Ketut Sarjana Putra claims, come from other islands - process
hundred of turtles a month through their heavily-guarded turtle
pens. they coordinate their businesses with mobile phones, travelling
in luxury sedans. They can use their wealth to make strategic
payments to the authorities. They can also mobilise the inhabitants
of places like Tanjung Benoa, where locals and migrants live from
turtle trade , pushing them to resort to violence when necessary.
environmental
activists appearing
local
conservation organisations
turtle trading takes