Planning
your Trip:
The
Best of Bali
A
History of Tourism
Lured
by the waves of Kuta and Uluwatu, the beach resorts of Sanur and
Nusa Dua, or perhaps Seminyak's nightclubs and Ubud's boutiques,
many visitors to Bali never make it past the southern districts
of Gianyar and Badung. Most of them reach the island through the
Ngurah Rai International Airport near Kuta

Yet
until World War II, travellers reached Bali through the northern
harbour of Buleleng . After the end of the Dutch conquest in 1908,
Westerners became fascinated with the flamboyant culture of south
Bali , and the colonial government decided to promote tourism
in this part of the island. From Buleleng, the first tourists
were brought via limousine to Denpasar, where the Dutch opened
the first official hotel in 1928 – the Bali Hotel, which still
stands today.
Soon
afterward, a wave of foreign artists discovered Bali . Shunning
the bland Bali Hotel, they found their way to Ubud, in the heart
of the culturally-rich kingdom of Gianyar . There, Prince Tjokorde
Gede Agung Sukawati had engineered a movement of renewal in the
fine arts, with the help of foreign painters Walter Spies and
Rudolf Bonnet. A travellers' hostel opened in Campuhan in 1937,
on the site of the present-day Hotel Tjampuhan. Cultural tourism
was born.
the
beach resorts | newly
independent republic | problems
that plague | everyone
seem devoted