Fair
Trade in Bali
The
image of Balinese craftspeople as soulful artists engaged in a
traditional way of life hides stark realities. While some handicraft
makers from artistic centres around Ubud may have learned painting
or stone carving from their parents, may choose this sector as
the only way to work out of poverty. Their works make it to market
because they are cheaply produced with poorly paid labour and
inexpensive raw materials. In fact, many crafts made in Bali have
no relationship with the local culture.
Carved
giraffes and panda bears, Christmas tree ornaments, Native American
dream catchers, Australian didgeridoos, and Inuit carvings are
all made in Bali to be sold as “authentic” elsewhere . the success
of their producers is their ability to copy a sample brought by
a foreign buyer. Indeed creativity is risky, especially for Balinese
who have little understanding of the cultural context that makes
Western want to own carved cats holding fishing poles in the first
place.

A
Balinese Cersion of Fair Trade
Agung
Alit, a Balinese social welfare activist, founded the Mitra Bali
foundation, Bali 's first "fair trade" organization,
in 1993, to address these concerns. The buyers who work with Mitra
bali must pay provide craftspeople a 50% deposit on orders, allowing
small-scale producers to par ticipate without going into
debt or selling the family land. Producers are taught to calculate
their material and labour costs instead of accepting out of desperation
whatever a buyer offers. Mitra Bali also organises a producers'
mutual aid society lending money or labour to members in need.
Mitra
Bali also tries to raise awarenenss of safe working conditions.
There is a long way to go since most craft makers consider safety
and gloves as expensive and cumbersome, shunning them even when
breathing toxic varnishes or using sharp tools. The foundation
also encourages producers to use materials that do not contribute
to environmental devastation, like easily – grown coconut and
albasia woods, and they sponsor the replanting of trees felled
for craft production.
grandiose
cremation ceremonies
centres around Ubud
fair
one tries