A
Word of Dances
The
heir to the prestigious court of Gelgel , which
once extended its power over parts of Java, Lombok , and Sumbawa
. Although Gelgel lost its dominant position in 1651 due to palace
intrigues, the royal court of Klungkung still holds a preeminent
place among the Balinese aristocracy. The town of Klungkung harbours
a wonderful cultural legacy visible in the Kerta Gosa court hall,
with its painted ceilings in the classic style from the nearby
artistic community of Kamasan.
The
small kingdom of Bangli , located to the northwest
of Klungkung, has also inherited ancient traditions. On the dark
upper slopes of its volcanoes one can find villages populated
by "mountain people". They have retained forms of social
organization that predate majapahit, much like the Bali Aga villages
found in Bali 's north and east. Today, Bangli has also the reputation
of being more balian, or spiritual healers, than most other areas
of the island; it is renowned for its black magic.

Extending
over a vast area, with most of its population concentrated in
the fertile rice-growing areas around Amlapura, Karangasem
is the arch rival of Klungkung between the 17th and
19th centuries, it was able to dethrone its neighbor, extending
its power over north Bali and Lombok . In the 19th century, Karangasem
was ruled by a parent dynasty from the nearby isle of Lombok ,
until they were both defeated by the Dutch.
After
Buleleng in the north and Jembrana in the west, in 1896, Karangasem
became the third Balinese kingdom to be conquered by the Dutch.
Rather than fall to its neighbours or the colonial power, Bangli
chose to become a Dutch protectorate in 1909. Klungkung, how-ever,
refuse to surrender. Like the king of Badung him, the king of
Klungkung marched into Dutch cannon fire with his wives and his
court in 1908. This was the last of the puputan or fights to the
death. Faithful to his legacy and adding to its prestige,
Klungkung was thus court of Bali to fall to the invader
important
purification ceremony
wonderful
cultural legacy
astringent
flesh craved
offers
spectacular ocean
attracts
few tourists